Australia under Elizabeth II – Queen: 6 February 1952–present 1991 Proof Silver 10 Dollars 33 mm (20.00 grams) 0.925 Silver (0.5948 oz. ASW) Reference: KM# 156 ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1991 RDM, Queen Elizabeth II facing right. TEN DOLLARS, Jabiru (Black-necked stork) with water background.
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The jabiru (/ˌdʒæbɪˈruː/ or /ˈdʒæbɪruː/; Latin: Jabiru mycteria) is a large stork found in the Americas from Mexico to Argentina, except west of the Andes. It sometimes wanders into the United States, usually in Texas, but has been reported as far north as Mississippi. It is most common in the Pantanal region of Brazil and the Eastern Chaco region of Paraguay. It is the only member of the genus Jabiru. The name comes from a Tupi-Guaraní language and means “swollen neck”. Hinrich Lichtenstein described the jabiru in 1819. The name jabiru has also been used for two other birds of a distinct genus: black-necked stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus), commonly called “jabiru” in Australia; and sometimes also for the saddle-billed stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis) of Sub-Saharan Africa. In particular, Gardiner’s Egyptian hieroglyph G29, believed to depict an E. senegalensis, is sometimes labeled “jabiru” in hieroglyph lists. The Ephippiorhynchus are believed to be the jabiru’s closest living cousins, indicating an Old World origin for the species.
The proposed Late Pleistocene fossil stork genus Prociconia from Brazil might actually belong in Jabiru. A fossil species of jabiru was found in the early Pliocene Codore Formation near Urumaco, Venezuela.
In Portuguese, the bird is called jabiru, jaburu, tuiuiu, tuim-de-papo-vermelho (“red-necked tuim“, in Mato Grosso) and cauauá (in the Amazon Basin). The name tuiuiu is also used in southern Brazil for the wood stork (Mycteria americana).
The jabiru is the tallest flying bird found in South America and Central America, often standing nearly the same height as the flightless and thus much heavier American rhea. For the continent, it also has the second largest wingspan, after the Andean condor (that is, excluding the great albatross occasionally found off the coast of southern South America).[2] The adult jabiru is 120-140 cm (47-55 in) long, 2.3-2.8 m (7.5-9.2 ft) across the wings, and can weigh 4.3-9 kg (9.5-19.8 lb). Sexual dimorphism is high, possibly the highest of any stork, with males being about 25% larger than females. Males weigh an average of 6.89 kg (15.2 lb) whereas females weigh an average of 5.22 kg (11.5 lb).[4] Large males may stand as tall as 1.53 m (5.0 ft). The beak, which measures 25-35 cm (9.8-13.8 in), is black and broad, slightly upturned, ending in a sharp point. Among other standard measurements, the tail measures 20-25 cm (7.9-9.8 in), the tarsus measures 28.5-39 cm (11.2-15.4 in) long and the wing chord measures 58.5-73 cm (23.0-28.7 in). The plumage is mostly white, but the head and upper neck are featherless and black, with a featherless red stretchable pouch at the base. The sexes are similar in appearance but the male is larger, which can be noticeable when the sexes are together. While it can give the impression of being an ungainly bird on the ground, the jabiru is a powerful and graceful flier.
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is, and has been since her accession in 1952, Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and Head of the Commonwealth . She is also Queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession: Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth , and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive . She began to undertake public duties during World War II , serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service . In 1947, she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh , with whom she has four children: Charles , Anne , Andrew , and Edward ..
<ptimes of="" personal="" significance="" have="" included="" the="" births="" and="" marriages="" her="" children,="" grandchildren="" great="" grandchildren,="" coronation="" in="" 1953="" ,="" celebration="" milestones="" such="" as="" silver="" golden="" diamond="" jubilees="" 1977,="" 2002,="" 2012,="" respectively.="" moments="" sadness="" for="" include="" death="" father,="" aged="" 56;="" assassination="" prince="" philip's="" uncle,="" lord="" mountbatten="" ;="" breakdown="" children's="" 1992="" (her="" <i="" many="" historic="" visits="" meetings="" a="" state="" visit="" to="" republic="" ireland="" reciprocal="" from="" pope.="" she="" has="" seen="" major="" constitutional="" changes,="" devolution="" united="" kingdom,="" canadian="" patriation="" decolonisation="" africa="" .="" also="" reigned="" through="" various="" wars="" conflicts="" involving="" realms="" is="" world's="" oldest="" reigning="" monarch="" well="" britain's="" longest-lived="" 2015,="" surpassed="" reign="" great-great-grandmother,="" queen="" victoria="" become="" longest-reigning="" british="" regnant="" world="" history.annus horribilis ); the death in 1997 of her son’s former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales ; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family , but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent , the island of Tasmania , and numerous smaller islands . It is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area . Neighbouring countries include Indonesia , East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.
For at least 40,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians , who spoke languages grouped into roughly 250 language groups . After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia’s eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and an additional five self-governing crown colonies were established…
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated , forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy comprising six states and several territories . The population of 23.6 million[5] is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated in the eastern states and on the coast.
Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world’s 12th-largest economy . In 2012 Australia had the world’s fifth-highest per capita income . Australia’s military expenditure is the world’s 13th-largest . With the second-highest human development index globally , Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom , and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Australia is a member of the United Nations , G20 , Commonwealth of Nations , ANZUS , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization , Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , and the Pacific Islands Forum.
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