Australia
under
Elizabeth II – Queen: 6 February 1952–present
1961
Silver Shilling 24mm (5.65 grams) 0.500 Silver (0.0902 oz. ASW)
Reference: KM# 59 | Obverse Designer: Mary Gilick | Reverse Designer: George Kruger
Gray
+ELIZABETH◦II◦DEI◦GRATIA◦REGINA, Laureate bust
of Elizabeth II right.
*
AUSTRALIA * SHILLING◦1954 around ram’s head left.
You are bidding on the exact item pictured,
provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of
Authenticity.
available for sale in my storeall coins of AustraliaClick here to see
Elizabeth
II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926[a])
is, and has been since her accession in 1952, Queen of the United Kingdom,
Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and
Head of the Commonwealth
. She is also Queen of
12 countries that have become independent since her accession: Jamaica,
Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint
Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint
Kitts and Nevis.[b]
Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King
George VI
and
Queen Elizabeth
, and was the elder of their two
daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne
on the
abdication
of his brother
Edward VIII
in 1936, from which time she was
the
heir presumptive
. She began to undertake public
duties during
World War II
, serving in the
Auxiliary Territorial Service
. In 1947, she
married
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
, with whom she
has four children:
Charles
,
Anne
,
Andrew
, and
Edward
.
Elizabeth’s many historic visits and meetings include a
state visit to the Republic of Ireland
and
reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. She has seen major constitutional
changes, such as
devolution
in the United Kingdom, Canadian
patriation
, and the
decolonisation of Africa
. She has also reigned
through various wars and conflicts involving many of
her realms
. She is the world’s oldest reigning
monarch as well as Britain’s
longest-lived
. In 2015, she surpassed the reign
of her great-great-grandmother,
Queen Victoria
, to become the
longest-reigning British monarch
and the
longest-reigning queen regnant
in world
history.
Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her
children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her
coronation in 1953
, and the celebration of
milestones such as her
Silver
,
Golden
and
Diamond
Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012,
respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged
56; the assassination of Prince Philip’s uncle,
Lord Mountbatten
; the breakdown of her
children’s marriages in 1992 (her
annus horribilis
); the death in 1997 of her
son’s former wife,
Diana, Princess of Wales
; and the deaths of her
mother and
sister
in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally
faced
republican
sentiments and severe press
criticism of the
royal family
, but support for the monarchy and
her personal popularity remain high.
Australia,
officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the
mainland of the
Australian continent
, the island of
Tasmania
, and numerous
smaller islands
. It is the world’s
sixth-largest country by total area
.
Neighbouring countries include
Indonesia
,
East Timor
and
Papua New Guinea
to the north; the
Solomon Islands
and
Vanuatu
to the north-east; and
New Zealand
to the south-east.
For at least 40,000 years before the first
British settlement
in the late 18th century,
Australia was inhabited by
indigenous Australians
, who spoke languages
grouped into roughly
250 language groups
. After the European
discovery of the continent by
Dutch
explorers in 1606, Australia’s eastern
half was claimed by
Great Britain
in 1770 and initially settled
through
penal transportation
to the colony of
New South Wales
from 26 January 1788. The
population grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and
an additional five self-governing
crown colonies
were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies
federated
, forming the Commonwealth of
Australia. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable
liberal democratic
political system that
functions as a
federal
parliamentary democracy
and
constitutional monarchy
comprising
six states and several territories
. The
population of 23.6 million[5]
is highly
urbanised
and heavily concentrated in the
eastern states
and on the coast.
Australia is a
developed country
and one of the wealthiest in
the world, with the
world’s 12th-largest economy
. In 2012 Australia
had the world’s
fifth-highest per capita income
. Australia’s
military expenditure is the
world’s 13th-largest
. With the
second-highest human development index globally
,
Australia
ranks highly
in many international comparisons
of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education,
economic freedom
, and the protection of
civil liberties
and political rights. Australia
is a member of the
United Nations
,
G20
,
Commonwealth of Nations
,
ANZUS
,
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD),
World Trade Organization
,
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
, and the
Pacific Islands Forum
.
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