Turks & Caicos Islands Elizabeth II – Queen: 6 February 1952 – present The Crown Jewels 2003 Proof Gold-Plated Copper-Nickel 5 Crown 39mm (26.27 grams) Reference: Cf N# 102050 · ELIZABETH II · TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS · 2003 IRB FIVE CROWNS, Queen Elizabeth II facing right. THE CROWN JEWELS RINGS AND BRACELETS, Three rings and two bracelets. Coin Notes: Red Crystal within one of the rings (upper left).
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Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is, and has been since her accession in 1952, Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and Head of the Commonwealth. She is also Queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession: Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.
<pelizabeth's many="" historic="" visits="" and="" meetings="" include="" a="" state="" visit="" to="" the="" republic="" of="" ireland="" reciprocal="" from="" pope.="" she="" has="" seen="" major="" constitutional="" changes,="" such="" as="" devolution="" in="" united="" kingdom,="" canadian="" patriation,="" decolonisation="" africa.="" also="" reigned="" through="" various="" wars="" conflicts="" involving="" her="" realms.="" is="" world's="" oldest="" reigning="" monarch="" well="" britain's="" longest-lived.="" 2015,="" surpassed="" reign="" great-great-grandmother,="" queen="" victoria,="" become="" longest-reigning="" british="" regnant="" world="" history.
Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip’s uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children’s marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son’s former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.
The Turks and Caicos Islands, or TCI for short, are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. They are known primarily for tourism and as an offshore financial centre. The resident population is 31,458 as of 2012 of whom 23,769 live on Providenciales in the Caicos Islands.
The Turks and Caicos Islands lie southeast of Mayaguana in the Bahamas island chain and north of the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and the other Antilles archipelago islands. Cockburn Town, the capital since 1766, is situated on Grand Turk Island about 1,042 kilometres (647 mi) east-southeast of Miami, United States. The islands have a total land area of 430 square kilometres (170 sq mi).
The first recorded European sighting of the islands now known as the Turks and Caicos occurred in 1512. In the subsequent centuries, the islands were claimed by several European powers with the British Empire eventually gaining control. For many years the islands were governed indirectly through Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. When the Bahamas gained independence in 1973, the islands received their own governor, and have remained a separate autonomous British Overseas Territory since.
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