United States of America Gerrysburg – Pennsylvania 2011 S Proof Silver Quarter (25 Cents) 24mm (6.38 grams) 0.900 Silver (0.1808 oz. ASW) Reference: KM# 494a UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN GOD WE TRUST LIBERTY QUARTER DOLLAR, Bust of George Washington to left, value below. GETTYSBURG PENNSYLVANIA 2011 E PLURIBUS UNUM, Gettysburg monument and cannon among fields.
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Gettysburg is a borough and the county seat of Adams County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and President Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address are named for this town. The town hosts visitors to the Gettysburg National Battlefield in the Gettysburg National Military Park. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 7,620 people.
1761: Samuel Gettys, from Ireland, settled at the Shippensburg-Baltimore and Philadelphia-Pittsburgh crossroads and established a tavern frequented by soldiers and traders.
1786: The borough boundary was established, with the Dobbin House tavern (est.1776) sitting in the south-west.
1790: A “Strabane” township location between “Hunter’s and Getty’s towns” was planned to become the Adams county seat. One year later “Revd. Alexander Dobbin and David Moore Sr. were appointed trustees for the county of Adams to erect public buildings in…Gettysburg.”
1858: The Gettysburg Railroad completed construction of a railroad line from Gettysburg to Hanover and the Gettysburg Railroad Station opened a year later. Passenger train service to the town ended in 1942. The station was restored in 2006. In 2011, Senator Robert Casey introduced S. 1897, which would include the railroad station within the boundary of Gettysburg National Military Park.
1860: Nearly 100 years after the original founder settled, the borough had grown in size to consist of “450 buildings housed carriage manufacturing, shoemakers, and tanneries”.
Civil War
Between July 1 and 3, 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg, one of the largest battles during the American Civil War, was fought across the fields and heights in the vicinity of the town.
The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, under the command of Robert E Lee, experienced success in the early stages of the battle but was ultimately defeated by the Army of the Potomac, commanded by George G. Meade. Lee executed an orderly withdrawal and escaped across the Potomac River without being drawn into another battle. Meade was heavily criticized by President Abraham Lincoln for his cautious pursuit and failure to destroy Lee’s retreating army.
Casualties were high with total losses on both sides – over 27,000 Confederate and 23,000 Union. The residents of Gettysburg were left to care for the wounded and bury the dead following the Confederate retreat. Approximately 8,000 men and 3,000 horses lay under the summer sun. The soldiers’ bodies were gradually reinterred in what is today known as Gettysburg National Cemetery, where, on November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln attended a ceremony to officially consecrate the grounds and delivered his Gettysburg Address.
A 20-year-old woman, Jennie Wade, was the only civilian killed during the battle. She was hit by a stray bullet that passed through her kitchen door while she was making bread on July 3.
Physical damage can still be seen in some of the houses throughout the town, notably the Schmucker House located on Seminary Ridge.
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