JESUS CHRIST Class E Anonymous Ancient 1059AD Byzantine Follis Coin i39435

$149.87 $134.88

Availability: 1 in stock

SKU: i39435 Category:

Item: i39435

 

Authentic Ancient

Coin of:

Byzantine Empire


Anonymous Class
E

Bronze Follis 30mm (6.77 grams) Constantinople mint: 1059-1067 A.D.

 
under Constantine
X
  –

Byzantine Emperor: 25 December 1059 – 21 May 1067 A.D.

Reference: Sear 1855

Bust of
Christ
facing, wearing nimbus crown, pallium and colobium,
and holding book of
Gospels
with both hands; to left, IC; to right, XC.
IS XS / bASILЄ / bASIL’ (“Jesus Christ
King of Kings”) in three lines, – + –
above, -u- underneath.

For more than a century, the production of Follis denomination Byzantine coins
had religious Christian motifs which included included
Jesus Christ, and even Virgin Mary. These coins were designed to honor Christ
and recognize the subservient role of the Byzantine emperor, with many of the
reverse inscriptions translating to “Jesus Christ King of Kings” and “May Jesus
Christ Conquer”. The Follis denomination coins
were the largest bronze denomination coins issued by the Byzantine empire, and
their large size, along with the Christian motif make them a popular coin type
for collectors. This series ran from the period of Byzantine
emperors John I (969-976 A.D.) to Alexius I (1081-1118 A.D.). The accepted
classification was originally devised by Miss Margaret Thompson with her study
of these types of coins. World famous numismatic
author, David R. Sear adopted this classification system for his book entitled,
Byzantine Coins and Their Values. The references about this coin site Mr. Sear’s
book by the number that they appear in that work.  The class types of coins
included
Class A1,
Class A2,
Class B,
Class C,
Class D,
Class E,
Class F,
Class G,
Class H,
Class I,
Class J,
Class K. Read more and see examples of these coins by reading the
JESUS CHRIST
Anonymous Class A-N Byzantine Follis Coins Reference.

Click here to see all the Jesus Christ Anonymous Follis coins for sale.

Click here to see all coins bearing Jesus Christ or related available for sale.

You are bidding on the exact

item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime

Guarantee of Authenticity.

Jesus of Nazareth (c. 5 BC/BCE – c. 30 AD/CE), also
referred to as Jesus Christ or simply Jesus, is the central figure
of
Christianity
. Most
Christian denominations
venerate him as
God the
Son

incarnated
and believe that he
rose from the dead
after being
crucified
.


Half-length portrait of younger man with shoulder-length hair and beard, with right hand raised over what appears to be a red flame. The upper background is gold. Around his head is a golden halo containing an equal-armed cross with three arms visible; the arms are decorated with ovals and squares.

The
principal sources of information regarding Jesus are the four

canonical gospels
, and most
critical scholars
find them, at least the

Synoptic Gospels
, useful for reconstructing Jesus’ life and
teachings. Some scholars believe apocryphal texts such as the

Gospel of Thomas
and the
Gospel according to the Hebrews
are also
relevant
.

Most critical historians agree that Jesus was a
Jew
who was regarded as a teacher and
healer
, that he
was baptized
by

John the Baptist
, and
was crucified
in
Jerusalem
on the orders of the
Roman Prefect

Judaea,

Pontius Pilate
, on the charge of
sedition
against the Roman Empire
. Critical Biblical scholars and
historians have offered competing descriptions of Jesus as a self-described
Messiah,
as the leader of an apocalyptic movement, as an itinerant sage, as a charismatic
healer, and as the founder of an independent religious movement. Most
contemporary scholars of the

Historical Jesus
consider him to have been an independent,
charismatic founder of a Jewish restoration movement, anticipating an imminent
apocalypse. Other prominent scholars, however, contend that Jesus’ “Kingdom
of God
” meant radical personal and social transformation instead of a
future apocalypse.

Christians traditionally believe that Jesus was
born of a virgin
:529–32
performed
miracles
,:358–59
founded
the Church
,
rose from the dead
, and
ascended
into
heaven,:616–20
from which he
will return
.:1091–109
Most Christian scholars today present Jesus as the awaited Messiah promised in
the
Old Testament
and as God, arguing that he fulfilled many Messianic
prophecies of the Old Testament
. The majority of Christians
worship Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, one of three divine persons of
a reject Trinitarianism
Trinity, wholly or partly,
believing it to be non-scriptural.


Constantine X Doukas or Ducas (Greek:

Κωνσταντίνος Ι΄ Δούκας, Kōnstantinos X Doukas),

(1006 – May, 1067) was emperor of the

Byzantine Empire

from 1059 to 1067.

Reign

Constantine Doukas was the son of Andronikos Doukas, a

Paphlagonian

nobleman who may have served as governor of the theme of

Moesia
.

Constantine gained influence after he married, as his second wife,

Eudokia Makrembolitissa

, the niece of Patriarch

Michael Keroularios

. In 1057, Constantine supported the usurpation of

Isaac I Komnenos

, but gradually sided with the court bureaucracy against the

new emperor’s reforms. In spite of this tacit opposition, Constantine was chosen

as successor by the ailing Isaac in November, 1059, under the influence of

Michael Psellos

. Isaac abdicated and on

November

24
, 1059
,

Constantine X Doukas was crowned emperor.

The new emperor quickly associated two of his young sons in power, appointed

his brother

John Doukas

as kaisar (Caesar)

and embarked on a policy favorable to the interests of the court bureaucracy and

the church. Severely undercutting the training and financial support for the

armed forces, Constantine X fatally weakened Byzantine defences (by disbanding

the Armenian local militia of 50,000 men) at a crucial point of time, coinciding

with the westward advance of the

Seljuk Turks

and their Turcoman allies.

Constantine became naturally unpopular with the supporters of Isaac within

the military aristocracy, who attempted to assassinate him in 1061; he was also

unpopular with the general population, after he raised taxes to try to pay the

army at long last.

Constantine lost most of Byzantine

Italy
to the

Normans
under

Robert Guiscard

, except for the territory around

Bari, though a

resurgence of interest in retaining

Apulia
occurred

under his watch and he appointed at least four

catepans of Italy

:

Miriarch
,

Maruli
,

Sirianus
,

and

Mabrica

. He also suffered invasions from

Alp Arslan

in

Asia Minor

in 1064 and the

Uzes

in the Balkans

in 1065. Already old and unhealthy when he came to power, he died on

May 22
,

1067 and was

succeeded by his young sons under the regency of their mother Eudokia

Makrembolitissa.
 


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